Optional
Readonly
accesstrue
const config = new Conf({projectName: 'foo'});
config.set({
foo: {
bar: {
foobar: '🦄'
}
}
});
console.log(config.get('foo.bar.foobar'));
//=> '🦄'
Alternatively, you can set this option to false
so the whole string would be treated as one key.
const config = new Conf({
projectName: 'foo',
accessPropertiesByDotNotation: false
});
config.set({
`foo.bar.foobar`: '🦄'
});
console.log(config.get('foo.bar.foobar'));
//=> '🦄'
Optional
beforeThe given callback function will be called before each migration step.
This can be useful for logging purposes, preparing migration data, etc.
Optional
clearThe config is cleared if reading the config file causes a SyntaxError
. This is a good behavior for unimportant data, as the config file is not intended to be hand-edited, so it usually means the config is corrupt and there's nothing the user can do about it anyway. However, if you let the user edit the config file directly, mistakes might happen and it could be more useful to throw an error when the config is invalid instead of clearing.
false
Optional
Readonly
configThe mode that will be used for the config file.
You would usually not need this, but it could be useful if you want to restrict the permissions of the config file. Setting a permission such as 0o600
would result in a config file that can only be accessed by the user running the program.
Note that setting restrictive permissions can cause problems if different users need to read the file. A common problem is a user running your tool with and without sudo
and then not being able to access the config the second time.
0o666
Optional
configName of the config file (without extension).
Useful if you need multiple config files for your app or module. For example, different config files between two major versions.
'config'
Optional
cwd?: stringYou most likely don't need this. Please don't use it unless you really have to.
The only use-case I can think of is having the config located in the app directory or on some external storage. Default: System default user config directory.
Optional
defaults?: Readonly<T>Config used if there are no existing config.
Note: The values in defaults
will overwrite the default
key in the schema
option.
Optional
Readonly
deserialize?: Deserialize<T>Function to deserialize the config object from a UTF-8 string when reading the config file.
You would usually not need this, but it could be useful if you want to use a format other than JSON.
JSON.parse
Optional
encryptionNote that this is not intended for security purposes, since the encryption key would be easily found inside a plain-text Node.js app.
Its main use is for obscurity. If a user looks through the config directory and finds the config file, since it's just a JSON file, they may be tempted to modify it. By providing an encryption key, the file will be obfuscated, which should hopefully deter any users from doing so.
It also has the added bonus of ensuring the config file's integrity. If the file is changed in any way, the decryption will not work, in which case the store will just reset back to its default state.
When specified, the store will be encrypted using the aes-256-cbc
encryption algorithm.
Optional
fileExtension of the config file.
You would usually not need this, but could be useful if you want to interact with a file with a custom file extension that can be associated with your app. These might be simple save/export/preference files that are intended to be shareable or saved outside of the app.
'json'
Optional
migrations?: Migrations<T>You can use migrations to perform operations to the store whenever a version is changed.
The migrations
object should consist of a key-value pair of 'version': handler
. The version
can also be a semver range.
Note: The version the migrations use refers to the project version by default. If you want to change this behavior, specify the projectVersion
option.
import Conf from 'conf';
const store = new Conf({
projectName: 'foo',
projectVersion: …,
migrations: {
'0.0.1': store => {
store.set('debugPhase', true);
},
'1.0.0': store => {
store.delete('debugPhase');
store.set('phase', '1.0.0');
},
'1.0.2': store => {
store.set('phase', '1.0.2');
},
'>=2.0.0': store => {
store.set('phase', '>=2.0.0');
}
}
});
Optional
projectRequired unless you specify the cwd
option.
You can fetch the name
field from package.json.
Optional
Readonly
projectYou most likely don't need this. Please don't use it unless you really have to.
Suffix appended to projectName
during config file creation to avoid name conflicts with native apps.
You can pass an empty string to remove the suffix.
For example, on macOS, the config file will be stored in the ~/Library/Preferences/foo-nodejs
directory, where foo
is the projectName
.
'nodejs'
Optional
projectRequired if you specify the migration
option.
You can fetch the version
field from package.json.
Optional
schema?: Schema<T>JSON Schema to validate your config data.
Under the hood, the JSON Schema validator ajv is used to validate your config. We use JSON Schema draft-07 and support all validation keywords and formats.
You should define your schema as an object where each key is the name of your data's property and each value is a JSON schema used to validate that property. See more here.
import Conf from 'conf';
const schema = {
foo: {
type: 'number',
maximum: 100,
minimum: 1,
default: 50
},
bar: {
type: 'string',
format: 'url'
}
};
const config = new Conf({
projectName: 'foo',
schema
});
console.log(config.get('foo'));
//=> 50
config.set('foo', '1');
// [Error: Config schema violation: `foo` should be number]
Note: The default
value will be overwritten by the defaults
option if set.
Optional
Readonly
serialize?: Serialize<T>Function to serialize the config object to a UTF-8 string when writing the config file.
You would usually not need this, but it could be useful if you want to use a format other than JSON.
value => JSON.stringify(value, null, '\t')
Optional
Readonly
watch?: booleanWatch for any changes in the config file and call the callback for onDidChange
or onDidAnyChange
if set. This is useful if there are multiple processes changing the same config file.
false
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Access nested properties by dot notation.